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- <text id=89TT3131>
- <title>
- Nov. 27, 1989: Casualties Of Peace
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Nov. 27, 1989 Art And Money
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 30
- Casualties Of Peace
- </hdr><body>
- <p>The Navy checks its safety and finds some faulty gear
- </p>
- <p> After the Navy suffered a string of peacetime casualties in
- recent weeks from shipboard fires, collisions and plane crashes
- that left ten dead and 71 injured, it was ready for an
- unprecedented step. For two days last week, the Navy conducted
- a service-wide "stand-down." Though essential functions such as
- drug interdiction and Persian Gulf ship movements continued, the
- service halted all routine operations for two days while every
- officer and sailor reviewed safety procedures.
- </p>
- <p> The Navy's problems with safety may not all be a matter of
- preparedness among its crews. TIME has learned that the Naval
- Investigative Service is looking into whether Scott Aviation,
- a defense contractor based in Lancaster, N.Y., sold the Navy
- smoke-protection gear that the company knew did not work as
- intended. Since 1981 the Navy has purchased more than 450,000
- of Scott's Emergency Escape Breathing Devices, hoodlike units
- that fit over the head and neck to provide breathable air while
- blocking the entry of toxic fumes. They are now used on
- virtually all naval vessels except submarines.
- </p>
- <p> Christopher Duvall, who was chief test engineer at Scott
- Aviation from 1983 until 1985, has told naval investigators the
- company tested the device in a way that would not properly
- measure its ability to protect the wearer. Since human tests of
- the device could not involve actual toxic gases, the Navy called
- for testing with salt or vegetable-oil aerosols. Duvall says the
- company knew the device could scrub out those relatively large
- particles but not the much smaller molecules of poisonous gases.
- Scott Aviation did not point this out to the Navy. According to
- Duvall, when more meaningful tests were performed at his
- insistence, the devices failed. He says that the company ordered
- him to destroy the results and that he later resigned in
- frustration.
- </p>
- <p> After an earlier attempt to bring his claims to the
- attention of the Navy met with inaction, Duvall approached the
- Navy Investigative Service regional fraud office in San Diego
- two years ago. That visit led to the current investigation. Now
- new tests by both the Navy and the Federal Aviation
- Administration show that the smoke masks offer just about
- one-tenth the protection required by service specifications. A
- spokesman for the company would say only, "We do not think Mr.
- Duvall is correct." Meanwhile, the hoods are still in use.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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